diff --git a/frontend/src/components/BulkRetryModal.tsx b/frontend/src/components/BulkRetryModal.tsx
index fdc0d52..7958d58 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/BulkRetryModal.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/BulkRetryModal.tsx
@@ -365,13 +365,13 @@ export const BulkRetryModal: React.FC<BulkRetryModalProps> = ({
                       {formatDuration(previewResult.estimated_total_time_minutes)}
                     </Typography>
                   </Box>
-                  {previewResult.documents.length > 0 && (
+                  {previewResult.documents && previewResult.documents.length > 0 && (
                     <Box>
                       <Typography variant="subtitle2" gutterBottom>
                         Sample Documents:
                       </Typography>
                       <Box maxHeight={200} overflow="auto">
-                        {previewResult.documents.slice(0, 10).map((doc) => (
+                        {(previewResult.documents || []).slice(0, 10).map((doc) => (
                           <Box key={doc.id} py={0.5}>
                             <Typography variant="body2">
                               {doc.filename} ({formatFileSize(doc.file_size)})
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ export const BulkRetryModal: React.FC<BulkRetryModalProps> = ({
                             </Typography>
                           </Box>
                         ))}
-                        {previewResult.documents.length > 10 && (
+                        {previewResult.documents && previewResult.documents.length > 10 && (
                           <Typography variant="body2" color="text.secondary" mt={1}>
                             ... and {previewResult.documents.length - 10} more documents
                           </Typography>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/__tests__/BulkRetryModal.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/BulkRetryModal.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0e9a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/BulkRetryModal.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import { describe, test, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { BulkRetryModal } from '../BulkRetryModal';
+
+// Mock the API
+const mockBulkRetryOcr = vi.fn();
+const mockDocumentService = {
+  bulkRetryOcr: mockBulkRetryOcr,
+};
+const mockApi = {
+  bulkRetryOcr: mockBulkRetryOcr,
+};
+
+vi.mock('../../services/api', () => ({
+  default: mockApi,
+  documentService: mockDocumentService,
+}));
+
+describe('BulkRetryModal', () => {
+  const mockProps = {
+    open: true,
+    onClose: vi.fn(),
+    onSuccess: vi.fn(),
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        queued_count: 5,
+        matched_count: 5,
+        documents: [],
+        estimated_total_time_minutes: 2.5,
+        message: 'Operation completed successfully',
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('renders modal with title and form elements', () => {
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Bulk OCR Retry')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry Mode')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry all failed OCR documents')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry documents matching criteria')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('closes modal when close button is clicked', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const closeButton = screen.getByText('Cancel');
+    await user.click(closeButton);
+
+    expect(mockProps.onClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('shows preview by default', () => {
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const previewButton = screen.getByText('Preview');
+    expect(previewButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('allows switching to filter mode', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const filterRadio = screen.getByLabelText('Retry documents matching criteria');
+    await user.click(filterRadio);
+
+    // Should show the accordion with filter criteria
+    expect(screen.getByText('Filter Criteria')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    
+    // Expand the accordion to see filter options
+    const filterAccordion = screen.getByText('Filter Criteria');
+    await user.click(filterAccordion);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('File Types')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Failure Reasons')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Maximum File Size')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('can select MIME types in filter mode', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    // Switch to filter mode
+    const filterRadio = screen.getByLabelText('Retry documents matching criteria');
+    await user.click(filterRadio);
+
+    // Expand the accordion to see filter options
+    const filterAccordion = screen.getByText('Filter Criteria');
+    await user.click(filterAccordion);
+
+    // Should show MIME type chips
+    const pdfChip = screen.getByText('PDF');
+    expect(pdfChip).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Click on the PDF chip to select it
+    await user.click(pdfChip);
+
+    // The chip should now be selected (filled variant)
+    expect(pdfChip.closest('[data-testid], .MuiChip-root')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('can set priority override', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    // Expand the Advanced Options accordion
+    const advancedAccordion = screen.getByText('Advanced Options');
+    await user.click(advancedAccordion);
+
+    // Enable priority override
+    const priorityCheckbox = screen.getByLabelText('Override processing priority');
+    await user.click(priorityCheckbox);
+
+    // Now the slider should be visible
+    const prioritySlider = screen.getByRole('slider');
+    fireEvent.change(prioritySlider, { target: { value: 15 } });
+
+    expect(prioritySlider).toHaveValue('15');
+  });
+
+  test('executes preview request successfully', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        queued_count: 0,
+        matched_count: 3,
+        documents: [
+          { id: '1', filename: 'doc1.pdf', file_size: 1024, mime_type: 'application/pdf' },
+          { id: '2', filename: 'doc2.pdf', file_size: 2048, mime_type: 'application/pdf' },
+        ],
+        estimated_total_time_minutes: 1.5,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const previewButton = screen.getByText('Preview');
+    await user.click(previewButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Preview Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Documents matched:')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Estimated processing time:')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('executes actual retry request successfully', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    // First do a preview
+    const previewButton = screen.getByText('Preview');
+    await user.click(previewButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Retry \d+ Documents/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Now execute the retry
+    const executeButton = screen.getByText(/Retry \d+ Documents/);
+    await user.click(executeButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        mode: 'all',
+        preview_only: false,
+      });
+    });
+
+    expect(mockProps.onSuccess).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockProps.onClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('handles API errors gracefully', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockRejectedValue(new Error('API Error'));
+
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const previewButton = screen.getByText('Preview');
+    await user.click(previewButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Failed to preview retry/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('can set document limit in filter mode', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    // Switch to filter mode
+    const filterRadio = screen.getByLabelText('Retry documents matching criteria');
+    await user.click(filterRadio);
+
+    // Expand the accordion to see filter options
+    const filterAccordion = screen.getByText('Filter Criteria');
+    await user.click(filterAccordion);
+
+    // Find and set the document limit
+    const limitInput = screen.getByLabelText('Maximum Documents to Retry');
+    await user.clear(limitInput);
+    await user.type(limitInput, '100');
+
+    expect(limitInput).toHaveValue(100);
+  });
+
+  test('shows loading state during API calls', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    
+    // Make the API call take time
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(resolve => 
+      setTimeout(() => resolve({
+        data: { success: true, queued_count: 0, matched_count: 0, documents: [] }
+      }), 100)
+    ));
+
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const previewButton = screen.getByText('Preview');
+    await user.click(previewButton);
+
+    // Should show loading state
+    expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    // The button should remain as "Preview" during loading, not change text
+    expect(screen.getByText('Preview')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('resets form when modal is closed and reopened', () => {
+    const { rerender } = render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} open={false} />);
+
+    // Reopen the modal
+    rerender(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} open={true} />);
+
+    // Should be back to default state
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText('Retry all failed OCR documents')).toBeChecked();
+    // Note: slider is not visible by default as it's in an accordion
+  });
+
+  test('does not render when modal is closed', () => {
+    render(<BulkRetryModal {...mockProps} open={false} />);
+
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Bulk OCR Retry')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryHistoryModal.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryHistoryModal.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47812ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryHistoryModal.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import { describe, test, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { RetryHistoryModal } from '../RetryHistoryModal';
+
+// Mock the API
+const mockGetDocumentRetryHistory = vi.fn();
+
+const mockDocumentService = {
+  getDocumentRetryHistory: mockGetDocumentRetryHistory,
+};
+
+vi.mock('../../services/api', () => ({
+  documentService: mockDocumentService,
+}));
+
+describe('RetryHistoryModal', () => {
+  const mockProps = {
+    open: true,
+    onClose: vi.fn(),
+    documentId: 'test-doc-123',
+    documentName: 'test-document.pdf',
+  };
+
+  const sampleRetryHistory = [
+    {
+      id: 'retry-1',
+      retry_reason: 'bulk_retry_all',
+      previous_status: 'failed',
+      previous_failure_reason: 'low_confidence',
+      previous_error: 'OCR confidence too low: 45%',
+      priority: 15,
+      queue_id: 'queue-1',
+      created_at: '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'retry-2',
+      retry_reason: 'manual_retry',
+      previous_status: 'failed',
+      previous_failure_reason: 'image_quality',
+      previous_error: 'Image resolution too low',
+      priority: 12,
+      queue_id: 'queue-2',
+      created_at: '2024-01-14T14:20:00Z',
+    },
+  ];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: sampleRetryHistory,
+        total_retries: 2,
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('renders modal with title and document name', () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('OCR Retry History')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('test-document.pdf')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('does not render when modal is closed', () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} open={false} />);
+
+    expect(screen.queryByText('OCR Retry History')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('loads and displays retry history on mount', async () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Bulk Retry (All Documents)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Manual Retry')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Image Quality')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('High')).toBeInTheDocument(); // Priority 15
+    expect(screen.getByText('Medium')).toBeInTheDocument(); // Priority 12
+  });
+
+  test('shows loading state initially', () => {
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {})); // Never resolves
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Loading retry history...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('handles API errors gracefully', async () => {
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockRejectedValue(new Error('API Error'));
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Failed to load retry history/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('shows empty state when no retry history exists', async () => {
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: [],
+        total_retries: 0,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('No retry history found for this document.')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('closes modal when close button is clicked', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    const closeButton = screen.getByText('Close');
+    await user.click(closeButton);
+
+    expect(mockProps.onClose).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('formats retry reasons correctly', async () => {
+    const customHistory = [
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], retry_reason: 'bulk_retry_all' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], retry_reason: 'bulk_retry_specific' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], retry_reason: 'bulk_retry_filtered' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], retry_reason: 'manual_retry' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], retry_reason: 'unknown_reason' },
+    ];
+
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: customHistory,
+        total_retries: customHistory.length,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Bulk Retry (All Documents)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Bulk Retry (Specific Documents)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Bulk Retry (Filtered)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Manual Retry')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('unknown_reason')).toBeInTheDocument(); // Unknown reasons show as-is
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('formats priority levels correctly', async () => {
+    const customHistory = [
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], priority: 20 },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], priority: 15 },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], priority: 10 },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], priority: 5 },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], priority: 1 },
+    ];
+
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: customHistory,
+        total_retries: customHistory.length,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      const highPriorities = screen.getAllByText('High');
+      const mediumPriorities = screen.getAllByText('Medium');
+      const lowPriorities = screen.getAllByText('Low');
+
+      expect(highPriorities).toHaveLength(2); // Priority 20 and 15
+      expect(mediumPriorities).toHaveLength(1); // Priority 10
+      expect(lowPriorities).toHaveLength(2); // Priority 5 and 1
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('formats failure reasons correctly', async () => {
+    const customHistory = [
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], previous_failure_reason: 'low_confidence' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], previous_failure_reason: 'image_quality' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], previous_failure_reason: 'processing_timeout' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], previous_failure_reason: 'unknown_error' },
+      { ...sampleRetryHistory[0], previous_failure_reason: null },
+    ];
+
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: customHistory,
+        total_retries: customHistory.length,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Image Quality')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Processing Timeout')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Unknown Error')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('N/A')).toBeInTheDocument(); // null reason
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('displays previous error messages', async () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('OCR confidence too low: 45%')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('Image resolution too low')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('formats dates correctly', async () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // Check that dates are formatted (exact format may vary by locale)
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Jan/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText(/2024/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('shows total retry count', async () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Total retries: 2')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('handles missing documentName gracefully', async () => {
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} documentName={undefined} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('test-doc-123')).toBeInTheDocument(); // Falls back to documentId
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('handles history entries with missing fields', async () => {
+    const incompleteHistory = [
+      {
+        id: 'retry-1',
+        retry_reason: null,
+        previous_status: null,
+        previous_failure_reason: null,
+        previous_error: null,
+        priority: null,
+        queue_id: null,
+        created_at: '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-123',
+        retry_history: incompleteHistory,
+        total_retries: 1,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      // Should not crash and should show N/A for missing fields
+      expect(screen.getAllByText('N/A')).toHaveLength(4); // reason, failure reason, previous error, priority
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('loads fresh data when documentId changes', async () => {
+    const { rerender } = render(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockGetDocumentRetryHistory).toHaveBeenCalledWith('test-doc-123');
+    });
+
+    // Change document ID
+    rerender(<RetryHistoryModal {...mockProps} documentId="different-doc-456" />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockGetDocumentRetryHistory).toHaveBeenCalledWith('different-doc-456');
+    });
+
+    expect(mockGetDocumentRetryHistory).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryRecommendations.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryRecommendations.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcff794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/__tests__/RetryRecommendations.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+import { describe, test, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { RetryRecommendations } from '../RetryRecommendations';
+
+// Mock the API
+const mockGetRetryRecommendations = vi.fn();
+const mockBulkRetryOcr = vi.fn();
+
+const mockDocumentService = {
+  getRetryRecommendations: mockGetRetryRecommendations,
+};
+
+const mockApi = {
+  bulkRetryOcr: mockBulkRetryOcr,
+};
+
+vi.mock('../../services/api', () => ({
+  documentService: mockDocumentService,
+  default: mockApi,
+}));
+
+describe('RetryRecommendations', () => {
+  const mockProps = {
+    onRetrySuccess: vi.fn(),
+    onRetryClick: vi.fn(),
+  };
+
+  const sampleRecommendations = [
+    {
+      reason: 'low_confidence',
+      title: 'Low Confidence Results',
+      description: 'Documents with OCR confidence below 70%',
+      estimated_success_rate: 0.8,
+      document_count: 15,
+      filter: {
+        failure_reasons: ['low_confidence'],
+        min_confidence: 0,
+        max_confidence: 70,
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      reason: 'image_quality',
+      title: 'Image Quality Issues',
+      description: 'Documents that failed due to poor image quality',
+      estimated_success_rate: 0.6,
+      document_count: 8,
+      filter: {
+        failure_reasons: ['image_quality', 'resolution_too_low'],
+      },
+    },
+  ];
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: sampleRecommendations,
+        total_recommendations: 2,
+      },
+    });
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        queued_count: 10,
+        matched_count: 15,
+        documents: [],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('renders loading state initially', () => {
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {})); // Never resolves
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Loading retry recommendations...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('loads and displays recommendations on mount', async () => {
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('OCR Retry Recommendations')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Image Quality Issues')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('15 documents')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('8 documents')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('displays success rate badges with correct colors', async () => {
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('80% (High)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('60% (Medium)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Check that the badges have the correct colors
+    const highBadge = screen.getByText('80% (High)').closest('.MuiChip-root');
+    const mediumBadge = screen.getByText('60% (Medium)').closest('.MuiChip-root');
+
+    expect(highBadge).toHaveClass('MuiChip-colorSuccess');
+    expect(mediumBadge).toHaveClass('MuiChip-colorWarning');
+  });
+
+  test('handles retry click with onRetryClick callback', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getAllByText('Retry Now')[0];
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    expect(mockProps.onRetryClick).toHaveBeenCalledWith(sampleRecommendations[0]);
+  });
+
+  test('executes retry directly when onRetryClick is not provided', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<RetryRecommendations onRetrySuccess={mockProps.onRetrySuccess} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getAllByText('Retry Now')[0];
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        mode: 'filter',
+        filter: sampleRecommendations[0].filter,
+        priority_override: 12,
+      });
+    });
+
+    expect(mockProps.onRetrySuccess).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('shows loading state during retry execution', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(resolve => 
+      setTimeout(() => resolve({
+        data: { success: true, queued_count: 10, matched_count: 10, documents: [] }
+      }), 100)
+    ));
+
+    render(<RetryRecommendations onRetrySuccess={mockProps.onRetrySuccess} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getAllByText('Retry Now')[0];
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    // Should show loading state
+    expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(retryButton).toBeDisabled();
+  });
+
+  test('handles API errors gracefully', async () => {
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockRejectedValue(new Error('API Error'));
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/Failed to load retry recommendations/)).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('handles retry API errors gracefully', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockRejectedValue({ 
+      response: { data: { message: 'Retry failed' } } 
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryRecommendations onRetrySuccess={mockProps.onRetrySuccess} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getAllByText('Retry Now')[0];
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Retry failed')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('shows empty state when no recommendations are available', async () => {
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: [],
+        total_recommendations: 0,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('No retry recommendations available')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('All documents have been processed successfully')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('No failed documents found')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('shows correct success rate labels', () => {
+    const { rerender } = render(<div />);
+
+    // Test high success rate (>= 70%)
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: [{
+          ...sampleRecommendations[0],
+          estimated_success_rate: 0.85,
+        }],
+        total_recommendations: 1,
+      },
+    });
+
+    rerender(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('85% (High)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Test medium success rate (40-69%)
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: [{
+          ...sampleRecommendations[0],
+          estimated_success_rate: 0.55,
+        }],
+        total_recommendations: 1,
+      },
+    });
+
+    rerender(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('55% (Medium)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Test low success rate (< 40%)
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: [{
+          ...sampleRecommendations[0],
+          estimated_success_rate: 0.25,
+        }],
+        total_recommendations: 1,
+      },
+    });
+
+    rerender(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('25% (Low)')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('refreshes recommendations after successful retry', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    render(<RetryRecommendations onRetrySuccess={mockProps.onRetrySuccess} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Low Confidence Results')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(mockGetRetryRecommendations).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getAllByText('Retry Now')[0];
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    // Should reload recommendations after successful retry
+    expect(mockGetRetryRecommendations).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  test('handles null/undefined recommendations safely', async () => {
+    mockGetRetryRecommendations.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        recommendations: null,
+        total_recommendations: 0,
+      },
+    });
+
+    render(<RetryRecommendations {...mockProps} />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('No retry recommendations available')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Should not crash
+    expect(screen.getByText('OCR Retry Recommendations')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/__tests__/DocumentDetailsPage.retry.test.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/__tests__/DocumentDetailsPage.retry.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53575f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/__tests__/DocumentDetailsPage.retry.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+import { describe, test, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { MemoryRouter, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
+import DocumentDetailsPage from '../DocumentDetailsPage';
+
+// Mock the entire API module
+const mockBulkRetryOcr = vi.fn();
+const mockGetById = vi.fn();
+const mockGetOcrText = vi.fn();
+const mockGetThumbnail = vi.fn();
+const mockGetDocumentRetryHistory = vi.fn();
+
+const mockDocumentService = {
+  getById: mockGetById,
+  getOcrText: mockGetOcrText,
+  getThumbnail: mockGetThumbnail,
+  bulkRetryOcr: mockBulkRetryOcr,
+  getDocumentRetryHistory: mockGetDocumentRetryHistory,
+  download: vi.fn(),
+  getProcessedImage: vi.fn(),
+};
+
+const mockApi = {
+  get: vi.fn(),
+  post: vi.fn(),
+  put: vi.fn(),
+};
+
+vi.mock('../../services/api', () => ({
+  documentService: mockDocumentService,
+  default: mockApi,
+}));
+
+// Mock the RetryHistoryModal component
+vi.mock('../../components/RetryHistoryModal', () => ({
+  RetryHistoryModal: ({ open, onClose, documentId, documentName }: any) => (
+    open ? (
+      <div data-testid="retry-history-modal">
+        <div>Retry History for {documentName}</div>
+        <div>Document ID: {documentId}</div>
+        <button onClick={onClose}>Close</button>
+      </div>
+    ) : null
+  ),
+}));
+
+// Mock other components
+vi.mock('../../components/DocumentViewer', () => ({
+  default: ({ documentId, filename }: any) => (
+    <div data-testid="document-viewer">
+      Viewing {filename} (ID: {documentId})
+    </div>
+  ),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../components/Labels/LabelSelector', () => ({
+  default: ({ selectedLabels, onLabelsChange }: any) => (
+    <div data-testid="label-selector">
+      <div>Selected: {selectedLabels.length} labels</div>
+      <button onClick={() => onLabelsChange([])}>Clear Labels</button>
+    </div>
+  ),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../components/MetadataDisplay', () => ({
+  default: ({ metadata, title }: any) => (
+    <div data-testid="metadata-display">
+      <h3>{title}</h3>
+      <pre>{JSON.stringify(metadata, null, 2)}</pre>
+    </div>
+  ),
+}));
+
+describe('DocumentDetailsPage - Retry Functionality', () => {
+  const mockDocument = {
+    id: 'test-doc-1',
+    original_filename: 'test-document.pdf',
+    filename: 'test-document.pdf',
+    file_size: 1024000,
+    mime_type: 'application/pdf',
+    created_at: '2023-01-01T00:00:00Z',
+    has_ocr_text: true,
+    tags: ['important'],
+  };
+
+  const mockOcrData = {
+    document_id: 'test-doc-1',
+    filename: 'test-document.pdf',
+    has_ocr_text: true,
+    ocr_text: 'Sample OCR text content',
+    ocr_confidence: 95,
+    ocr_word_count: 100,
+    ocr_processing_time_ms: 5000,
+    ocr_status: 'completed',
+    ocr_completed_at: '2023-01-01T00:05:00Z',
+  };
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    
+    mockGetById.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: mockDocument,
+    });
+
+    mockGetOcrText.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: mockOcrData,
+    });
+
+    mockGetThumbnail.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Thumbnail not available'));
+
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        queued_count: 1,
+        matched_count: 1,
+        documents: [mockDocument],
+        estimated_total_time_minutes: 2.0,
+        message: 'OCR retry queued successfully',
+      },
+    });
+
+    mockGetDocumentRetryHistory.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        document_id: 'test-doc-1',
+        retry_history: [],
+        total_retries: 0,
+      },
+    });
+
+    mockApi.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] });
+  });
+
+  const renderDocumentDetailsPage = () => {
+    return render(
+      <MemoryRouter initialEntries={['/documents/test-doc-1']}>
+        <Routes>
+          <Route path="/documents/:id" element={<DocumentDetailsPage />} />
+        </Routes>
+      </MemoryRouter>
+    );
+  };
+
+  test('renders retry OCR button', async () => {
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry OCR')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('can retry OCR for document', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getByText('Retry OCR');
+    expect(retryButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+    
+    // Clear previous calls to track only the retry call
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockClear();
+
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        mode: 'specific',
+        document_ids: ['test-doc-1'],
+        priority_override: 15,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('shows loading state during retry', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    
+    // Make the retry take some time
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockImplementation(() => 
+      new Promise(resolve => 
+        setTimeout(() => resolve({
+          data: {
+            success: true,
+            queued_count: 1,
+            matched_count: 1,
+            documents: [mockDocument],
+            estimated_total_time_minutes: 2.0,
+            message: 'OCR retry queued successfully',
+          },
+        }), 100)
+      )
+    );
+
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getByText('Retry OCR');
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    // Should show loading state
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retrying...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    
+    // Wait for retry to complete
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Retry OCR')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('handles retry OCR error gracefully', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    
+    // Mock retry to fail
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Retry failed'));
+
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getByText('Retry OCR');
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    // Should still show the retry button (not stuck in loading state)
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Retry OCR')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  test('renders retry history button', async () => {
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry History')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('can open retry history modal', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const historyButton = screen.getByText('Retry History');
+    await user.click(historyButton);
+
+    // Should open the retry history modal
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('retry-history-modal')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry History for test-document.pdf')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Document ID: test-doc-1')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('can close retry history modal', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Open modal
+    const historyButton = screen.getByText('Retry History');
+    await user.click(historyButton);
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('retry-history-modal')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    // Close modal
+    const closeButton = screen.getByText('Close');
+    await user.click(closeButton);
+
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('retry-history-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('refreshes document details after successful retry', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    
+    // Mock successful retry
+    mockBulkRetryOcr.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        queued_count: 1,
+        matched_count: 1,
+        documents: [mockDocument],
+        estimated_total_time_minutes: 2.0,
+        message: 'OCR retry queued successfully',
+      },
+    });
+
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Clear previous calls
+    mockGetById.mockClear();
+
+    const retryButton = screen.getByText('Retry OCR');
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    // Should call getById again to refresh document details after delay
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockGetById).toHaveBeenCalledWith('test-doc-1');
+    }, { timeout: 2000 });
+  });
+
+  test('retry functionality works with documents without OCR text', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    
+    // Mock document without OCR text
+    mockGetById.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        ...mockDocument,
+        has_ocr_text: false,
+      },
+    });
+
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    // Retry button should still be available
+    const retryButton = screen.getByText('Retry OCR');
+    expect(retryButton).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    await user.click(retryButton);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockBulkRetryOcr).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        mode: 'specific',
+        document_ids: ['test-doc-1'],
+        priority_override: 15,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('retry history modal receives correct props', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    renderDocumentDetailsPage();
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Document Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    const historyButton = screen.getByText('Retry History');
+    await user.click(historyButton);
+
+    // Verify modal props are passed correctly
+    expect(screen.getByText('Document ID: test-doc-1')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Retry History for test-document.pdf')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
\ No newline at end of file